What are common triggers for acne?

The presence of overactive sebaceous glands and bacteria is a well-recognized trigger for acne. The sebaceous glands produce sebum, an oil that helps to keep the skin moisturized. However, when these glands become overactive, they produce excess sebum, which can clog pores and create an environment conducive to the growth of bacteria, particularly Propionibacterium acnes. This bacterium thrives in the oily environment of clogged pores and can lead to inflammation, which is a significant factor in the development of acne.

Understanding the role of these factors is vital for estheticians, as they inform treatment approaches. Managing oil production and accommodating for the presence of acne-causing bacteria through appropriate skin care regimens and treatments becomes central in helping clients who experience acne.