What does AIDS stand for?

AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. It is a condition that is characterized by a severely weakened immune system resulting from infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The term "Acquired" indicates that the syndrome is not inherited but rather obtained through risk factors, including contact with infected bodily fluids. "Immunodeficiency" refers to the reduced ability of the immune system to fight infections and diseases, leading to increased susceptibility to a variety of opportunistic infections and cancers.

While other options present variations of the term, they do not accurately reflect the medical terminology established for this disease. For instance, "Autoimmune" suggests that the body is attacking itself, which is not the mechanism of HIV/AIDS; the issue is not an autoimmune disorder but rather a viral infection that compromises immune function. Understanding the correct definition of AIDS is crucial for estheticians, especially when considering infection control and client safety in practice.