What is a potential consequence of untreated Eczema?

Untreated eczema can lead to skin cracking and infection due to the persistent inflammation and irritation that characterize the condition. When the skin is inflamed, it often becomes very dry and can crack, creating openings that make it more susceptible to bacteria and other pathogens. This can lead to infections, which may complicate the underlying eczema and require additional treatment.

The other options do not accurately represent potential consequences of untreated eczema. Increased pigmentation can occur in some cases, but it is not a direct or immediate consequence. Improved skin elasticity is not a feature associated with untreated eczema; rather, the skin often becomes more rigid due to dryness and irritation. Skin lightening is also not typically linked to untreated eczema; rather, the condition can lead to darkening of the skin in areas affected by inflammation. Thus, the focus on skin cracking and infection directly relates to the physiological responses seen in untreated eczema.