What is the definition of electricity?

The definition of electricity is best captured by the concept of the flow of electrons through a circuit. Electricity fundamentally involves the movement of charged particles, typically electrons, which generates energy that can be harnessed for various applications. This flow creates electric currents, capable of powering devices, lighting, and other electrical phenomena.

While energy is indeed a broad term that encompasses many forms, it is not specific enough to define electricity itself. Energy can manifest in various forms besides electricity, such as thermal energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy, making this choice less precise in the context of specifically defining electricity.

The references to light and chemical reactions do not accurately encapsulate electricity. Light is electromagnetic radiation, while chemical reactions involve the transformation of substances rather than the movement of electrons in a circuit as related to electrical flow. Thus, understanding that electricity is primarily about the movement of electrons provides a clearer and more accurate definition.