Which type of tissue is responsible for forming the bones of the body?

Skeletal tissue is the correct answer because it refers specifically to the type of connective tissue that makes up bones. This type of tissue is characterized by its hard matrix, which is primarily composed of minerals like calcium and phosphorus, giving bones their strength and rigidity. Skeletal tissue not only provides structure and support to the body but also plays a critical role in protecting vital organs and facilitating movement in conjunction with muscle tissue.

Muscle tissue, while essential for movement, is not involved in forming bones. Nerve tissue is responsible for transmitting signals throughout the body and plays no role in bone formation. Adipose tissue is a type of connective tissue that stores fat and serves functions such as insulation and energy storage, but it does not form bones. Each type of tissue has its specific function within the body, and skeletal tissue is uniquely positioned as the foundational component of the skeletal system.